Obtuse Triangle

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Table of contents
  1. Definition of an Obtuse Triangle
  2. Properties of an Obtuse Triangle
    1. Angle Measurement
    2. Side Lengths
    3. Triangle Inequality Theorem
  3. Types of an Obtuse Triangle
    1. Isosceles Obtuse Triangle
    2. Scalene Obtuse Triangle
  4. Obtuse Triangle Formulas
    1. Perimeter of an Obtuse Triangle
    2. Area of an Obtuse Triangle
  5. Solved Examples on Obtuse Triangle
  6. FAQs on Obtuse Triangle

In the realm of geometry, triangles serve as fundamental building blocks for numerous concepts and theorems. The obtuse triangle stands as one of the significant types of triangles, presenting a unique set of properties and characteristics. Let's explore the properties, types, formulas and examples of the obtuse triangle.

Definition of an Obtuse Triangle: An obtuse triangle or obtuse-angled triangle is a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90° and less than 180° (obtuse angle). The other two angles are less than 90° (acute angles).

ABC

In the figure above, B measures more than 90° in △ABC, hence the △ABC is an obtuse triangle.

Properties of an Obtuse Triangle

Below are some characteristics and properties of an obtuse triangle:
  • Angle Measurement

    : An obtuse triangle is distinguished by one of its interior angles measuring greater than 90°. The other two angles are acute angles, each measuring less than 90°.
  • Side Lengths

    : The side opposite the obtuse angle is the longest side in the triangle. The other two sides may or may not be of same length.
  • Triangle Inequality Theorem

    : The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. This fundamental principle applies to obtuse triangles, as it does to other types of triangles.

Types of an Obtuse Triangle

Obtuse triangles can be categorized as:

Isosceles Obtuse Triangle

An isosceles obtuse triangle is a triangle in which one of the three angles is an obtuse angle (measuring greater than 90° and less than 180°) and the other two acute angles are equal in measurement. One example of isosceles obtuse triangle is 30°-30°-120° triangle.

Scalene Obtuse Triangle

In a scalene obtuse triangle, all three sides have different lengths and one interior angle is an obtuse angle (measuring greater than 90° and less than 180°), while the other two angles are acute angles and have different measures. Some Remarkable Facts About the Obtuse Triangle:
  • An equilateral triangle can never be an obtuse triangle. Since an equilateral triangle has all three angles equal, each measuring 60°, which is acute. Therefore, an equilateral triangle can never be an obtuse triangle.
  • A right-angled triangle can never be an obtuse-angled triangle. Since a right-angled triangle has one right angle, the other two angles are acute. Hence, the right-angled trinagle can never be an obtuse-angled triangle.

Obtuse Triangle Formulas

Below are some of the essential formulas associated with obtuse triangles:

Perimeter of an Obtuse Triangle

The perimeter of an obtuse triangle is the sum of the lengths of all three sides, which can be expressed as:
P=a+b+c
where a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an obtuse triangle.

Area of an Obtuse Triangle

To find the area of an obtuse triangle a perpendicular line is drawn from one of the two vertices containing an acute angle to the base opposite to it. Also, the base is extended to determine the height of the obtuse triangle. The altitude thus drawn lies outside the triangle as shown below.
ABCbh
Once we have the height, the area of an obtuse triangle can then be found using the formula below.
A=12×h×b

Area of an Obtuse Triangle by Heron’s Formula

The area of an obtuse triangle can also be found by using Heron’s formula which is expressed as below.
A=(sa)(sb)(sc)
where s is the semi-perimeter of the obtuse triangle and a, b, and c are its three sides. The value of s can be found using the formula: s=a+b+c2

Solved Examples on Obtuse Triangle

Example 1: Find the perimeter of an obtuse triangle if its side lengths are 3cm, 4cm and 6cm.
Given:a=3cm, b=4cm, c=6cmP=a+b+cP=3+4+6P=13cm
Therefore, the perimeter of the given obtuse triangle is 13cm.
Example 2: Find the area of an obtuse-angled triangle whose base is 8cm and height is 15cm.
Given:height (h)=15cm, base (b)=8cmA=12×h×bA=12×15×8A=15×4A=60cm2
Hence, the area of the given obtuse triangle is 60cm2.

FAQs on Obtuse Triangle

  1. What is an obtuse triangle?

    An obtuse triangle is a type of triangle where one of its angles is greater than 90° but less than 180°. The other two angles in obtuse triangle will always be acute (less than 90°).

  2. How do you identify an obtuse triangle?

    You can identify an obtuse triangle by checking its angles. If any one of the three angles measures more than 90°, then it is an obtuse triangle.

  3. What is the sum of the angles in an obtuse triangle?

    The sum of all three interior angles in an obtuse triangle is always 180°, just like any other triangle.

  4. Can a triangle have more than one obtuse angle?

    No, a triangle cannot have more than one obtuse angle. Since the sum of all angles in any triangle is 180°, having two obtuse angles (each greater than 90°) would exceed this sum, which is not possible in triangle.

  5. What are the properties of an obtuse triangle?

    • One of the angles is greater than 90°.
    • The sum of all three angles is 180°.
    • The side opposite the obtuse angle is always the longest side.
    • It can be either a scalene or an isosceles triangle but never an equilateral triangle.

  6. Can an obtuse triangle be a right triangle?

    No, an obtuse triangle cannot be a right triangle because a right triangle has one angle measuring exactly 90°, while an obtuse triangle must have one angle greater than 90°.

  7. Can an obtuse triangle be isosceles?

    Yes, an obtuse triangle can be isosceles if it has two equal sides and one obtuse angle. However, it cannot be equilateral, as all angles in an equilateral triangle are 60°.

  8. How do you calculate the area of an obtuse triangle?

    The area of an obtuse triangle can be found using the formula below if base and height of the triangle is known.

    Area=12×base×height
    Alternatively, if you know the three sides of obtuse triangle you can use Heron’s formula.
    A=(sa)(sb)(sc)
    where
    • s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, (s=a+b+c2)
    • a, b, and c are the three sides of the triangle.

  9. What are some real-life examples of obtuse triangles?

    Obtuse triangles can be found in various real-world structures and objects, such as:

    • Roof trusses in architecture
    • Certain types of road signs
    • Kite shapes
    • Mountain peaks and landscapes

  10. Why can a triangle have only one obtuse angle?

    A triangle’s total angle sum is always 180°. If a triangle had two obtuse angles (each greater than 90°), their sum would exceed 180°, which is impossible in triangle.

  11. How do you find the height of an obtuse triangle?

    To find the height, drop a perpendicular line from the obtuse angle’s vertex to the opposite side (or its extension). This height is outside the triangle rather than inside, unlike in acute triangles.